Video:
Audio:
Recommended Reading:
- Powerpoint presentation
- Edwin Mullins’s Cluny traces the influence of the Cluniac order through history.
- Brian Tierney is one of the best historians of the struggle between kings and popes in the Middle Ages. His The Crisis of Church and State, 1050-1300 is a valuable discussion of the Investiture Controversy and other episodes of conflict.
- G.K. Chesterton’s Francis of Assisi may be the most readable biography of the saint.
- Jonathan Sumption’s The Age of Pilgrimage
- A Short History of the Papacy in the Middle Ages by Walter Ullmann
Popes and Kings – Quiz
- If one were to make a _____________ to a holy site and pray in front of the relics there, one could receive a(n) ______________ from the Church.
- In the late second century B.C., Rome’s domestic political culture began a century of turbulence with the careers and assassinations of the ________ brothers.
- List the seven sacraments of the medieval Church.
- St. Bernard of Clairvaux is the most famous member of the ___________ Order.
- The most powerful pope of the Middle Ages is generally considered to be ____________.
- The practice of a temporal lord conferring the signs of office on a member of the clergy is called ____________.
- _____________ came to be the most venerated of all the saints in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
- ____________ and ____________ each founded religious orders with the pope’s blessing in the early thirteenth century.
- __________ is the sale of Church positions for money.
- Pilgrimage, indulgence
- Gracchi
- Baptism, confirmation, Eucharist, penance, matrimony, ordination, extreme unction
- Cistercian
- Innocent III
- Lay investiture
- The Virgin Mary
- St. Francis of Assisi, St. Dominic
- Simony