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- The Roman historian Tacitus gives us an up-close look at the lives of many of the first century’s emperors in his various works.
- So does Suetonius in his Lives of the Twelve Caesars.
- Edward Gibbon first popularized the notion of the Pax Romana and the five Good Emperors in the first three chapters of his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
- The Age of Augustus
- The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius
The Pax Romana – Quiz
- After Augustus’s reorganization of the Roman social classes, one needed to own property worth at least 1,000,000 sesterces to qualify for the __________ class.
- Following the “year of the four emperors,” ___________ established the Flavian dynasty.
- Identify at least two of the “Good Emperors.”
- In the year A.D. 9, the German leader ___________ defeated Roman legions and stopped Roman expansion into Germany.
- List at least two of the titles given to Octavian after he established control of Rome.
- List the four Julio-Claudian emperors who succeeded Augustus.
- The _________ was the emperor’s personal bodyguard.
- senatorial
- Vespasian
- Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius
- Arminius
- Princeps, augustus, pontifex maximus, imperator
- Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero
- Praetorian Guard